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上半年湛江市农产品出口18.4亿元，同比增长7.3%_我的网站

A |     Are 3D mammograms better than standard 2D imaging for catching advanced cancers?A clinical trial is recruiting thousands of volunteers — including a large number of Black women who face disparities in breast cancer death rates — to try to find out.People like Carole Stovall, a psychologist in Washington, D.C., have signed up for the study to help answer the question.“We all need a mammogram anyway, so why not do it with a study that allows the scientists to understand more and move closer to finding better treatments and ways of maybe even preventing it?” Stovall said.The underrepresentation of women and minorities in research is a long-simmering issue affecting health problems including Alzheimer’s disease, stroke and COVID-19. Trials without diversity lead to gaps in understanding of how new treatments work for all people. “Until we get more Black women into clinical trials, we can’t change the science. And we need better science for Black bodies,” said Ricki Fairley, a breast cancer survivor and advocate who is working on the issue.Black women are 40% more likely to die from breast cancer than white women and tend to be diagnosed younger. But it’s not clear whether 3D mammography is better for them, said Dr. Worta McCaskill-Stevens of the National Cancer Institute.“Are there populations for whom this might be important to have early diagnosis?" asked McCaskill-Stevens. "Or is it harmful,” causing too many false alarms or unneeded follow-up tests and treatments?McCaskill-Stevens, who is Black, leads NCI’s efforts to boost access to cancer research in minority and rural communities. She has joined the study herself.The newer 3D technique has been around for a decade, but there’s never been conclusive evidence that it's better than 2D at detecting advanced cancers. The screening technique combines multiple pictures of the breast taken from different angles to create a 3D-like image. Both 3D and 2D mammograms compress the breast and use low doses of radiation.Prior studies suggest that 3D finds more cancers than 2D, but catching more cancers doesn’t necessarily mean more lives saved. Some cancers missed by standard screening may not progress or need treatment. Previous studies did not randomly assign patients to a screening method, the gold standard for research.The notion “that if it’s new, it’s shiny, then it’s better,” isn’t necessarily true, McCaskill-Stevens said. “Until we have the evidence to support that, then we need well-designed randomized trials.”The trial has enrolled nearly 93,000 women so far with a goal of 128,000. The NCI-funded study is now running in Canada, South Korea, Peru, Argentina, Italy and 32 U.S. states. A site in Thailand will soon begin enrolling patients.“We added more international sites to enhance the trial’s diversity, particularly for Hispanic and Asian women,” said Dr. Etta Pisano, who leads the study. Overall, 42% of participants are Hispanic. As recruiting continues, enrolling Black women and other women of color will “absolutely” continue as a priority, Pisano said.Participants are randomly assigned to either 2D or 3D mammograms and are followed for several years. The number of advanced cancers detected by the two methods will be compared.At the U.S. study sites, 21% of study participants are Black women — that's higher than a typical cancer treatment study, in which 9% of participants are Black, McCaskill-Stevens said.The University of North Carolina has signed up more Black women than any other study site. Nearly a quarter of the nearly 3,000 women enrolled at UNC’s two locations are Black.“Women in North Carolina want to take part in something that’s bigger than them,” said Dr. Cherie Kuzmiak, who leads the UNC arm of the study. “They want this active role in helping determine the future of health care for women.”In Washington, D.C., word of mouth has led to successful recruiting. A chance encounter at her hair salon persuaded Stovall to join the research. While waiting for a hair appointment, she met Georgetown University cancer researcher Lucile Adams-Campbell. The two, both Black, started chatting.“She explained how important it was to get women of color into the program,” said Stovall, who jumped at the chance to catch up on her mammograms after the COVID-19 pandemic delayed screening for her and thousands of others.For Stovall, there was a personal reason to join the research. Her sister recently completed treatment for triple negative breast cancer, an aggressive type that affects Black women at higher rates than white women. Women ages 45 to 74 without a personal history of breast cancer are eligible for the study, which launched in 2017. Many women also are providing blood and cheek swab samples for a database that will be mined for insights.“It’s a dream that people had since the beginning of screening that we wouldn’t fit everybody into the same box,” Pisano said. The study's findings could “reduce disparities if we’re successful, assuming people have access to care.”Stovall, 72, had a brief scare when her mammogram, the traditional 2D type, showed something suspicious. A biopsy ruled out cancer.“I was extremely relieved,” Stovall said. “Everybody I know has heard from me about the need for them to go get a mammogram.”___The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group. The AP is solely responsible for all content.。    　　讯 据湛江海关消息，今年以来，湛江海关紧扣广东省“百千万工程”部署，结合湛江农业大市优势，立足海关职责针对性出台支持湛江乡村振兴5方面13项措施，全力助推湛江现代农业发展和乡村全面振兴。据海关统计，2026年上半年湛江市农产品出口18.4亿元，同比增长7.3%。

B | 其中二季度增长14.4%，创2022年三季度以来新高，显示出强劲增长势头。　　水产品出口稳中有进，多项品类出口全国排名前列。湛江海关依托“关地企对话机制”、“霞海和枫”工作室等平台精准对接企业需求，持续优化水产品出口环境。推进出口水产品原料养殖场集约化备案改革，应用“协同智控”系统对接“渔省事”信息化服务平台，以“数智渔链”实现养殖、供销、检测等全流程数智化管理。针对冰鲜水产品时效性高的需求，设立鲜活易腐农食产品属地查检绿色通道，紧密衔接受理申报、属地查检、放行出证等环节，“即报、即检、即放”实现“抢鲜出海”。上半年，湛江市出口水产品15亿元，增长4.5%，占农产品出口总值的81.5%。其中，罗非鱼出口8.3亿元，增长17.2%，规模全国排名第二；出口对虾4.4亿元，增长8.3%，规模全国排名第四；出口鲜活牡蛎983万元，增长133.1%，规模全国排名首位。　　特色农产品表现亮眼，羽绒出口创季度新高。湛江海关联合地方农业农村部门成立“湛江市农产品出海服务中心”，强化从政策支持、源头管控到通关提速的全链条服务，协同推动“湛品”出海拓市。依托技术性贸易措施研究评议基地，强化信息收集、风险预警和合规指导，通过“信息服务+研究应对”双向发力助力特色农产品扩大出口。上半年，湛江市羽绒出口增速高达37.9%，自2025年三季度起连续4个季度实现较快增长，二季度出口规模达4150万元，创季度历史新高，上半年羽绒出口规模居广东省首位。同期，出口供港澳活猪8618万元，占广东省近2成份额；出口富贵竹等特色活植物4754万元，增长23.4%。　　国际市场多元化成效显著，对共建“一带一路”国家增长超2成。

C | 湛江海关多形式开展出口原产地优惠政策宣贯，指导企业比对RCEP、亚太等自贸协定关税优惠税率，精准匹配出口国关税减让规则；推广“智能审核+自助打印”等便利措施，实现原产地证书全程线上申领，越来越多优质“湛品”凭借原产地证书这份“黄金通行证”，助力企业成功开拓11个新市场。上半年，湛江市对东盟、拉美、非洲出口农产品增速分别达24.3%、61%、61.4%。

D | 同期，对共建“一带一路”国家出口增长21.1%。版权申明：凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件，均为独家版权所有，未经许可不得转载或镜像；授权转载必须注明来源为“”，并保留“”的电头。

E |     。

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